RODENT CONTROL OPTIONS | Services | Sea Park, Port Shepstone | Service Master Pestkill

RODENT CONTROL OPTIONS

Fun facts about rats

Rats take care of injured and sick rats in their group.
Without companionship rats tend to become lonely and depressed.
Rats have excellent memories. Once they learn a navigation route, they won’t forget it.
When happy, rats have been observed to chatter or grind their teeth. This is often accompanied by vibrating eyes.
Rats make happy “laughter” sounds when they play.
Rats succumb to peer-pressure, just like humans. Brown rats are prone to disregard personal experiences in order to copy the behaviour of their peers. The urge to conform is so strong that they will even choose to eat unpalatable food if they are in the company of other rats who are eating it.
Although very curious animals, rats are also shy, and prefer to run away than confront a potential threat. Rats are extremely clean animals, spending several hours every day grooming themselves and their group members. They are less likely than cats or dogs to catch and transmit parasites and viruses.
A rat can go longer than a camel without having a drink of water.
Rats’ tails help them to balance, communicate and regulate their body temperature.

Rodents present a unique challenge due to their habitual feeding on all foodstuffs left lying around. They cause extensive damage because they destroy both human food and animal feed, and often gnaw on cabling, equipment and packaging. Rodents are nocturnal, feeding mostly during the night. Their incisors have a sharp, bevelled edge and are well suited for gnawing. These incisors grow continuously and the regular chewing and gnawing keeps these them worn down. Successful long-term rat control is not simple - the key is to control rat populations, not individual rats.

What you can do to control rats

Sanitation is essential. Rodents must have food, water and shelter to survive. So clean up any spills and keep food in appropriate containers - rats need about 228 grams of food daily, while mice are nibblers, feeding 20 or more times during evening rounds. Don't forget the dog food. Rats also need water every day, so make sure there is no standing water. Make sure there is no stacked timber of other items that can provide a safe haven next to your home.

Rodent proofing will aid in preventing rodents from entering. Close all holes and crevices (note plumbing and pipes entering the house) and make sure that no trees are overhanging onto your house. Check gaps under your doors - if a pen can fit under there so an your guest.

Traps are a safe means of eliminating rodents, but this is a longer process as only one rodent is caught at a time and it needs to be checked daily.

Baits can work well, but carry risks of secondary poisoning and needs to be kept away from children and pets. Baits have varying degrees of effectiveness.

Norway rat vs Roof rat

Summary of distinguishing features
Description	Norway Rat	Roof rat	House mouse
Tail	16 to 21 cm	19 to 25 cm	7 to 11 cm
Body size	18 to 25 cm	16 to 21 cm	6 to 10 cm
Weight	Male - 350g; Female 250g	200g	15g
Appearance	Bigger & thicker; blunt nose, smaller eyes & ears	Smaller & thinner; pointy nose, large eyes & ears	Small & thin; pointy nose, large ears & small eyes.
Colour	Black reddish to greyish brown; stomach grey to white	Black-grey or different shades of brown; stomach grey	Back dark to medium brownish grey; stomach light grey to cream- brown
Droppings	Average. 19mm long, blunt edges.	Ave. 13mm long, pointed ends.	3 to 6mm long, pointed ends.
Habitat	Indoors (prefers ground floors, cavity walls & basements) & outdoors (burrows)	Homes, shops, warehouses, grain stores, poultry farms & animal houses. Harbourage always near water source.	Indoors (prefers vacant) & outdoors; dark & secluded areas; nesting material includes paper, fabrics, etc...
Habits	Predominantly nocturnal, very cautious. Fear of new objects. Uses established “runs”.	Predominantly nocturnal, very cautious. Usually in upper areas in structures & trees. Sometimes forage in groups.	Social with family but aggressive t other populations; territory marked with urine; keep close to nest (within 1.5m)
Mobility	Not very agile, climbs if necessary, swims well; territory up to 100m.	Agile, likes to climb; can swim but avoids water; territory up to 30m.	Agile, can swim; territory up to 6m. Highly territorial.
Sexually mature	2 to 3 months	2 to 3 months	1.5 months
Litter size	7 to 12	5 to 10	4 to 16
Litters per year	3 to 7	3 to 6	7 to 8
Birth to maturity	10 to 12 weeks	12 to 16 weeks	8 to 12 weeks
Natural mortality	About 90% per year	About 90% per year	About 90% per year
Food preference	Everything, incl. Meat, cereals, etc... Enjoys food with high water content.	Moist fruits, cockroaches, slugs, snails.	Prefers grains. Sometimes insects trapped on glue boards.
Food consumed daily	30g	15g	3g (usually from food source).
Daily water requirements	60ml	15ml	3ml
Distribution	Usually ground living, sometimes burrows	Often climbs, agile; rarely burrows	Usually ground living & burrows; often climbs

Identification of droppings

Snap Traps Tamper resitant rodent boxes

Commercial & Domestic

For our commercial clients, we offer a comprehensive rodent program that forms part of the IPM process. This includes audits when necessary, and all the paperwork needed for compliance. When it comes to our domestic clients, we consider varying factors such as children, pets, etc…

Rodenticides

We use only the best rodenticides, while taking care not to cause secondary poisoning. Our rodenticides can be placed in tamper resistant rodent boxes that are secured in place. Our options are wax blocks, pellets, liquid, paste and tracking powder.

Mechanical control

We make use of snap traps (which can be placed inside the tamper resistant boxes), multiple catch traps and cage traps. Glue traps are often frowned upon as they are not killed immediately.

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